Arjuna Visada Yogah - Teachers, fathers, sons, grandfathers, uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, and many other relatives are standing ready to give up their lives and wealth in this battle.
त इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च |
आचार्या: पितर: पुत्रास्तथैव च पितामहा: ||33||

Teachers, fathers, sons, grandfathers, uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, and many other relatives are standing ready to give up their lives and wealth in this battle.

  • Putra: Son.
  • Pitamaha: Grandfather.
  • Mitra: Relative or friend.

Arjuna continues to list the various family members who are about to engage in battle. He emphasizes the personal relationships he has with those on the opposing side, stressing the gravity of the situation. The emotional conflict intensifies as he contemplates the tragic loss of life that could result from the war.

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