Duryodhana contrasts the two armies, highlighting Bhishma’s immense power and leadership on their side. However, his assessment that the Pandava strength is limited because of Bhima shows a sense of overconfidence, which will play a role as the battle progresses.

This verse instructs the warriors to strategically protect Bhishma. As the oldest and most respected warrior, Bhishma was crucial for the Kauravas. The leaders were encouraged to guard him, emphasizing his importance. The arrangement of forces shows the tactical planning behind the battle.

Bhishma’s act of blowing the conch is symbolic of his strength and readiness for battle. The sound signifies both a declaration of war and the instilling of confidence in Duryodhana. Bhishma, the grand elder of the Kuru dynasty, signifies the start of a decisive phase in the war, filling his army with hope.

This verse introduces the divine aspect of the battle. Krishna, the charioteer of Arjuna, and Arjuna himself, prepare for battle by blowing their celestial conch shells, symbolizing their readiness to fight. The conches also signify the divinity and righteousness on the Pandava side as they prepare to face their enemies.

The conches are not just instruments but carry significant meanings. Krishna’s conch, Panchajanya, symbolizes divine control, while Arjuna’s Devadatta signifies victory. Bhima’s Paundra, being large and mighty, reflects his immense strength. This scene highlights the unity and individual prowess of the Pandavas before the battle starts.

Yudhishthira’s conch, Anantavijaya, signifies infinite victory, aligning with his role as the righteous leader of the Pandavas. Nakula and Sahadeva also join, symbolizing the collective readiness of all brothers to engage in battle. Their individual conches represent their unique qualities and contributions to the fight.