Bhagvad Gita - Chapter: 12 Bhakti Yogah

यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च य: |
हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैर्मुक्तो य: स च मे प्रिय: ||15||

He by whom the world is not agitated, and who cannot be agitated by the world, who is free from joy, envy, fear, and anxiety—he is dear to Me.

Udvijate: To be agitated or disturbed.
Bhaya: Fear or anxiety.

Krishna describes a devotee who neither disturbs nor is disturbed by the world. This commentary links such equanimity to detachment from worldly reactions, paving the way for inner peace.

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अनपेक्ष: शुचिर्दक्ष उदासीनो गतव्यथ: |
सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी यो मद्भक्त: स मे प्रिय: ||16||

He who is free from desires, pure, skillful, impartial, free from worries, renounces all undertakings—such a devotee is dear to Me.

Shuchi: Purity in thought and action.
Daksha: Skillfulness or capability.

The self-sufficient devotee renounces ego and initiates no action for selfish gains. This commentary focuses on the purity of such a devotee’s motives, showcasing spiritual independence.

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यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ् क्षति |
शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्तिमान्य: स मे प्रिय: ||17||

He who neither rejoices, hates, grieves, nor desires, renouncing both good and evil, full of devotion—he is dear to Me.

Shubha: Auspiciousness or goodness.
Ashubha: Inauspiciousness or evil.

Krishna highlights the absence of attachment to dualities like joy and sorrow. This commentary deepens the understanding of equanimity as a natural outcome of self-realization and devotion.

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सम: शत्रौ च मित्रे च तथा मानापमानयो: |
शीतोष्णसुखदु:खेषु सम: सङ्गविवर्जित: ||18||

He who is the same to friend and foe, and in honor and dishonor, in heat and cold, in pleasure and pain, and who is free from attachment,

Sangavivarjita: Free from attachment.
Samata: Equanimity in dualities.

The balanced devotee transcends external dualities, such as honor and dishonor. This commentary underscores how detachment from societal opinions leads to unwavering focus on the divine.

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तुल्यनिन्दास्तुतिर्मौनी सन्तुष्टो येन केनचित् |
अनिकेत: स्थिरमतिर्भक्तिमान्मे प्रियो नर: ||19||

He who is indifferent to praise and censure, silent, content with anything, homeless, of a steady mind, full of devotion—he is dear to Me.

Aniketa: Homeless or unattached to a dwelling.
Mouna: Silence as a virtue.

The devotee’s indifference to material possessions and praise reflects profound stability. This commentary connects such detachment to a higher sense of freedom and alignment with spiritual values.

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Bhakti Yogah - But those who revere this nectar of sacred wisdom as I have declared, full of faith, and regarding Me as their supreme goal, are exceedingly dear to Me.

ये तु धर्म्यामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते |
श्रद्दधाना मत्परमा भक्तास्तेऽतीव मे प्रिया: ||20||

But those who revere this nectar of sacred wisdom as I have declared, full of faith, and regarding Me as their supreme goal, are exceedingly dear to Me.

Dharmya: Righteous or sacred teachings.
Amritam: The nectar of immortality.

Krishna concludes by extolling those who revere sacred teachings and integrate them into their lives. This commentary emphasizes the transformative power of faith and how it deepens the bond with the divine.

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Chapter 13