Bhakti Yogah - Knowledge is superior to practice; meditation excels knowledge; renunciation of the fruits of actions excels meditation; peace immediately follows renunciation.
श्रेयो हि ज्ञानमभ्यासाज्ज्ञानाद्ध्यानं विशिष्यते |
ध्यानात्कर्मफलत्यागस्त्यागाच्छान्तिरनन्तरम् ||12||

Knowledge is superior to practice; meditation excels knowledge; renunciation of the fruits of actions excels meditation; peace immediately follows renunciation.

  • Jnana: Knowledge or wisdom.
  • Dhyanam: Meditation as a spiritual practice.

Krishna prioritizes knowledge, meditation, and renunciation, showing the hierarchy of spiritual practices. This commentary integrates these elements, highlighting how each complements the other in achieving tranquility.

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