Krishna introduces the concept of seeing inaction within action, teaching that intent determines the spiritual impact of one’s actions. By acting without selfish motives, one attains true wisdom. This paradox encourages Arjuna to engage in duty with inner detachment, achieving unity with dharma.

Here, Krishna discusses the wisdom of a person whose actions are burned by the fire of knowledge. This imagery signifies a person free from karmic consequences, who is no longer bound by the results of actions. Arjuna is thus inspired to seek this transformative wisdom, deepening his understanding.

A truly detached person acts without desire or dependence on results. Krishna reinforces that a wise person remains untouched by karma. This inspires Arjuna to perform his duties without seeking rewards, teaching that selfless action done in harmony with dharma does not bind the soul.

Krishna advises maintaining equanimity regardless of success or failure. By not allowing dualities to affect his peace, a person transcends bondage. This teaching aims to guide Arjuna towards mental discipline, helping him overcome inner conflicts and external distractions in his duties.

One whose mind is established in knowledge acts as an offering, Krishna explains. The ritualistic element symbolizes dedication to dharma, encouraging Arjuna to view his duties as offerings to a higher purpose, thus allowing actions to dissolve naturally without leaving karmic residues.

By explaining that Brahman permeates all aspects of sacrifice, Krishna illustrates the unity between action, devotion, and the divine. This holistic view of sacrifice encourages Arjuna to see his role in a divine context, transforming his perception of duty into a sacred act of spiritual union.