Know Me as the eternal seed of all beings. I am the intelligence of the intelligent and the splendor of the splendid.
Krishna positions Himself as the eternal seed of existence, emphasizing His role as the source of all intelligence and splendor. This connects divine attributes to the qualities revered in human and natural realms.
I am the strength of the strong, devoid of desire and attachment. I am the righteous desire in beings, Arjuna.
By distinguishing strength devoid of attachment from selfish desires, Krishna introduces the concept of dharmic strength. This ties back to earlier themes of selflessness and the proper channeling of inner power.
All states of being—sattvic, rajasic, or tamasic—arise from Me, but I am not bound by them.
Here, Krishna explains how the three gunas govern worldly existence, preparing Arjuna to understand how these qualities influence behavior while stressing that divinity transcends these modes.
Deluded by the three modes of nature, the world does not know Me, who am above these modes and imperishable.
Krishna discusses the delusion caused by the gunas, emphasizing that ignorance of the divine leads to misjudgment. This sets the stage for recognizing the need to overcome these influences through spiritual wisdom.
This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes, is difficult to overcome. But those who surrender to Me cross beyond it.
Krishna acknowledges the challenging nature of divine illusion (maya) while offering hope that surrendering to Him is the key to transcending it. This verse reinforces trust and devotion as transformative tools.
The miscreants, who are foolish and the lowest among men, whose knowledge is stolen by illusion, do not surrender to Me.
By describing those who fail to recognize Him, Krishna contrasts their behavior with that of the virtuous, encouraging Arjuna to reflect on the qualities that align one with divinity.
Four kinds of virtuous people worship Me, Arjuna—the distressed, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of wealth, and the wise.
The diverse motives of devotees provide a nuanced understanding of how people approach divinity. Krishna’s inclusivity assures that all sincere seekers are on a valid path, irrespective of their initial intent.