The analogy of a lotus leaf illustrates how, in karma yoga, one can remain unaffected by worldly consequences. Actions dedicated to a higher ideal (Brahman) absolve one from attachment, teaching Arjuna about acting with inner purity.

Krishna stresses purity in action. Yogis act without attachment, motivated by self-discipline rather than desire, and thus avoid bondage. This sets the foundation for Arjuna to see duty as a means of inner purification rather than material gain.

Krishna contrasts the peace attained by selfless action with the entanglement caused by desire-driven acts. By encouraging detachment, he reveals how the mind’s liberation depends more on intent than on the nature of action itself.

Krishna describes how the Supreme does not create individual agency or karma but simply facilitates existence. This redefines the concept of free will, framing actions as products of one’s nature rather than divine imposition.

Ignorance obscures self-knowledge, Krishna notes, causing people to act with attachment. He hints at the dualistic perception that binds souls, pointing Arjuna toward realizing his own eternal, detached self behind these veils.

Krishna contrasts the sunlight of knowledge with the shadow of ignorance, which veils the true self. This allegory emphasizes the transformative power of wisdom, showing Arjuna that true knowledge dispels all confusion about self and duty.