For the liberated, who are devoid of desire and anger, Brahman’s proximity is constant. Krishna hints at the stability achieved through spiritual practice, preparing Arjuna for the steadiness he must cultivate.

Krishna describes yogic breath control, symbolizing mastery over inner life. This disciplined focus, visualized between the brows, represents the yogi’s commitment to transcending bodily limitations and attuning with Brahman.

The ideal of liberation is personified in the sage who renounces fear, desire, and anger. Krishna introduces the concept of freedom from emotions as essential to realizing one’s unchanging inner self.

The opening shloka sets the foundation of karma yoga, emphasizing the importance of performing duties without attachment. It challenges the conventional notion of renunciation, presenting a deeper interpretation of true renunciation as inner detachment.

Krishna highlights that yoga and renunciation are inherently connected. This shloka invites reflection on the mental discipline required to balance renunciation with engagement in life’s duties.