The ocean remains calm and undisturbed even as rivers flow into it. Similarly, a wise person remains unaffected by desires, achieving true peace. Krishna uses this analogy to illustrate the state of fulfillment that comes from within, not from external sources. This teaching inspires Arjuna to aspire for inner stability and contentment.

One who abandons all desires, lives free from longing, and is devoid of ego and possessiveness attains true peace. Krishna emphasizes that the renunciation of desires and the ego are essential for attaining the state of tranquility and liberation. This teaching encourages Arjuna to rise above personal desires and embrace a higher state of being.

This is the state of divine consciousness, O Partha. Having attained this, one is not bewildered, and even at the time of death, one attains liberation. Krishna concludes by describing the ultimate state of realization, which is beyond delusion and leads to liberation. This teaching encapsulates the essence of spiritual wisdom and the goal of life.

Arjuna, confused by Krishna’s guidance on the value of intellect over action, questions why he is urged into battle. This inquiry reflects Arjuna’s inner struggle, highlighting the tension between contemplative wisdom and the active path.

Arjuna requests a clear answer from Krishna, feeling overwhelmed by seemingly contradictory teachings. This sets the stage for Krishna to clarify that knowledge and action are complementary, each enhancing the other.

Krishna explains the twofold path for spiritual seekers: knowledge (for contemplatives) and karma yoga (for active individuals). This dual approach shows the Gita’s flexibility, accommodating various dispositions toward spiritual growth.