This is the state of divine consciousness, O Partha. Having attained this, one is not bewildered, and even at the time of death, one attains liberation. Krishna concludes by describing the ultimate state of realization, which is beyond delusion and leads to liberation. This teaching encapsulates the essence of spiritual wisdom and the goal of life.

Arjuna, confused by Krishna’s guidance on the value of intellect over action, questions why he is urged into battle. This inquiry reflects Arjuna’s inner struggle, highlighting the tension between contemplative wisdom and the active path.

Krishna explains the twofold path for spiritual seekers: knowledge (for contemplatives) and karma yoga (for active individuals). This dual approach shows the Gita’s flexibility, accommodating various dispositions toward spiritual growth.

Krishna emphasizes that freedom from karma is not achieved by inaction but by selfless action. Here, he dispels the notion that renunciation alone leads to enlightenment, encouraging Arjuna to embrace purposeful engagement.

Krishna states that no one can avoid action entirely, as even basic survival requires it. He implies that action driven by nature’s forces is inevitable, laying the groundwork for karma yoga’s emphasis on disciplined, selfless action.