Having abandoned egotism, strength, arrogance, desire, anger, possession, free from the notion of "mine" and peaceful - he is fit for becoming Brahman.
The abandonment of psychological impediments precedes spiritual realization. By identifying specific mental obstacles rather than speaking in generalities, Krishna provides practical guidance for self-examination, showing how specific egoic tendencies obstruct the experience of wholeness.
Becoming Brahman, serene in the Self, he neither grieves nor desires; the same to all beings, he attains supreme devotion unto Me.
This verse reveals the psychological transformation accompanying spiritual realization—the transcendence of personal suffering through recognition of universal identity. This shift from individual concerns to universal compassion naturally awakens devotion, connecting impersonal realization with personal relationship.
By devotion he knows Me in truth, what and who I am; then having known Me in truth, he forthwith enters into Me.
Krishna establishes devotion as the direct path to complete knowledge of the divine. This integrates emotional relationship with intellectual understanding, showing that love and knowledge aren't opposing paths but complementary approaches that culminate in direct experience of ultimate reality.
Though performing all actions always, taking refuge in Me, by My grace he obtains the eternal, immutable state.
Here Krishna reassures Arjuna that spiritual liberation doesn't require abandoning worldly responsibilities. By taking refuge in the divine while performing all actions, one attains freedom within activity rather than beyond it, resolving the apparent tension between worldly duty and spiritual aspiration.
Renouncing mentally all actions in Me, devoted to Me, taking refuge in buddhi yoga, be constantly fixed in consciousness of Me.
Krishna transitions from philosophical teaching to direct spiritual instruction, offering practical guidance for integrating wisdom into daily life. This buddhi yoga (yoga of intelligence) represents the application of discriminative wisdom to every situation, making each moment an opportunity for spiritual practice.
Fixing your mind on Me, you will overcome all obstacles by My grace; but if, through egotism, you will not listen, you will perish.
This verse combines reassurance with warning—consciousness fixed on the divine overcomes all obstacles, while egoism leads to destruction. This balanced approach acknowledges both divine grace and human responsibility, showing how spiritual success requires both receptivity and effort.
If, filled with egotism, you think, "I will not fight," vain is this, your resolve; nature will compel you.
Krishna directly addresses Arjuna's hesitation to fight, revealing how egoistic avoidance of duty is ultimately futile. This penetrating insight shows how apparent moral reluctance can mask unconscious evasion of responsibility, challenging Arjuna to examine his motivations more honestly.