Krishna now shifts to analyzing the intellect and determination according to the gunas. By addressing Arjuna as "Dhananjaya" (wealth-conqueror), he subtly reminds him of his capacity for discipline and achievement, preparing him to understand these crucial mental faculties.

Sattvic intellect possesses discernment that transcends superficial appearances, recognizing both what promotes spiritual freedom and what causes bondage. This discriminative wisdom enables correct choices even in complex ethical situations, providing inner certainty amid outer confusion.

Rajasic intellect lacks clear discrimination between higher and lower values, often confusing social convention with eternal principles. This confusion leads to inconsistent ethical decisions, as the person follows expedient rather than principled approaches to life's challenges.

Sattvic determination reveals the integrated practice of yoga—the disciplined focus that harmonizes mind, breath, and senses toward spiritual goals. This unwavering commitment provides the foundation for all spiritual accomplishment, showing that consistency matters more than intensity.

Rajasic determination demonstrates how even strong will can be misdirected toward temporary achievements. The problem isn't lack of dedication but the fragmentation of energy across multiple goals, creating an exhausting pursuit of success that never brings lasting satisfaction.

Tamasic determination shows how persistence in harmful patterns prevents growth. While usually seen as weakness, Krishna presents it as active resistance to change, explaining the paradoxical stubbornness with which people cling to self-destructive behaviors despite their obvious harm.