Resorting to My nature, I create again and again all this multitude of beings, which are helpless under the sway of nature.
Through this teaching, Krishna highlights the inevitability of creation being governed by nature. His role is likened to a facilitator who sets the process in motion, emphasizing the idea of divine detachment and the autonomy of material energy.
These actions do not bind Me, O Dhananjaya, as I remain indifferent, unattached to these actions.
Krishna assures that actions tied to creation do not bind Him, emphasizing His transcendental nature. This explanation reinforces the earlier theme of divine detachment and serves as a subtle reminder to Arjuna about performing duties without attachment.
Under My supervision, material nature produces the moving and non-moving beings. Thus, O Kaunteya, the world revolves.
Material nature operates under Krishna’s direction, showcasing His role as the ultimate controller. This verse bridges the gap between the spiritual and material worlds, providing a deeper context for understanding how divine will governs creation.
The deluded, not knowing My higher nature as the Supreme Lord of all beings, disregard Me, dwelling in a human body.
Krishna addresses the folly of seeing Him as a mere human, revealing the limitations of worldly perception. This prepares Arjuna to recognize the divine beyond external appearances and cautions against dismissing spiritual truths due to ignorance.
Those whose hopes, actions, and knowledge are futile, and who are devoid of discrimination, take refuge in demoniac and deluded natures.
Krishna discusses the consequences of futile aspirations, actions, and knowledge. By surrendering to lower tendencies, individuals miss the opportunity for spiritual progress. This sets the stage for contrasting qualities of the faithful and wise.
But the great souls, O Partha, possessing a divine nature, worship Me with a single-minded devotion, knowing Me as the imperishable source of all beings.
The qualities of great souls—those who recognize Krishna as the eternal origin—are celebrated here. This verse encourages Arjuna to aspire toward steadfast devotion, emphasizing the divinity’s accessibility through faith and commitment.
Glorifying Me always, striving with firm resolve, bowing to Me with devotion, they worship Me constantly with unbroken vows.
Devotees immersed in Krishna’s praise, with unwavering resolve, exemplify an ideal of devotion. This shloka highlights the joy and discipline inherent in devotion, suggesting it as a path to inner harmony and spiritual connection.