Even if Arjuna believes that the soul experiences repeated births and deaths, Krishna argues that there is no reason to grieve, as this cycle is inevitable. Death is merely a transition, not an end. This teaching seeks to diminish Arjuna’s fear of death and help him accept the impermanence of the physical body, which is subject to change.

Death is certain for those who are born, and rebirth is certain for the dead. This inevitability is part of life’s natural cycle. Krishna advises Arjuna not to lament over something that is beyond human control. By highlighting the certainty of death, Krishna aims to liberate Arjuna from his grief and fear, encouraging acceptance and detachment.

All beings are unmanifest before birth and unmanifest again after death, becoming manifest only in between. Krishna highlights the fleeting nature of physical existence. This teaching emphasizes the transient nature of life’s physical form, urging Arjuna to see beyond it and focus on the eternal, unchanging nature of the soul.

Krishna reiterates that the soul within all living entities is eternal and indestructible. He advises Arjuna not to grieve for any being. This teaching aims to provide Arjuna with a broader perspective on life and death, emphasizing the futility of lamenting over physical destruction when the true self remains untouched and eternal.

Krishna reminds Arjuna of his duty as a Kshatriya (warrior), which is to engage in battle to uphold righteousness. Refusing to fight would mean abandoning his duty and would result in sin. Krishna’s message is clear: a warrior should uphold his duty without attachment to victory or defeat, maintaining focus on the larger moral and social order.

Krishna points out that for a warrior like Arjuna, engaging in a righteous battle is a rare opportunity. Such a battle opens the gates of heaven and brings honor and glory to a warrior. This teaching is meant to motivate Arjuna by highlighting the spiritual benefits of fulfilling his duty, thereby reducing his reluctance and hesitation.