Closing this chapter, Krishna emphasizes the authority of scripture in guiding human action. Dharma is not subjective—it is rooted in eternal principles. By following divine teachings, individuals ensure their actions align with higher truth. This verse serves as a reminder that spiritual growth requires discipline, not just belief.

Arjuna’s question highlights the human tendency to worship beyond scriptural guidance, seeking reassurance about faith. His inquiry is not just intellectual but practical, addressing whether faith alone is enough or if alignment with dharma is necessary. This sets the stage for Krishna’s deep dive into the nature of belief.

Here, Krishna emphasizes that faith is not superficial; it forms the core of one’s being. A person naturally gravitates toward actions and beliefs in alignment with their inner disposition. This insight bridges the discussion from mere external rituals to the deeper psychological and karmic influences that shape a devotee’s faith.

Expanding on faith’s manifestation, Krishna explains how different people direct their devotion. Sattvic individuals revere higher divine forces, rajasic ones seek power and strength, while tamasic ones turn to lower spirits. This distinction warns against blind worship and encourages conscious alignment with uplifting spiritual energies.

Krishna critiques extreme austerities performed out of pride and ego rather than sincere devotion. Self-imposed suffering, if not grounded in wisdom, leads to spiritual degradation rather than progress. This warning is crucial, as misguided practices can appear disciplined yet result in harmful consequences for both body and soul.