In response to Arjuna’s request, Krishna, referred to as Hrishikesha, positions the chariot between the two armies. Krishna’s role as Arjuna’s charioteer signifies his guidance and the importance of divine will in the unfolding battle. The verse also highlights Krishna’s composure and readiness to assist Arjuna.

Krishna deliberately positions the chariot in front of Bhishma and Drona, the most revered warriors on the Kaurava side. His words, calling Arjuna to observe the assembled Kurus, set the stage for Arjuna’s moral crisis, as he is faced with the reality of fighting against those he respects and loves.

As Arjuna surveys the battlefield, he sees familiar faces, including family members and respected elders. This scene marks the moment when Arjuna begins to feel conflicted about fighting in the war. The sight of his loved ones makes him question the righteousness of engaging in such a destructive conflict.

Arjuna begins expressing his physical reactions to the emotional stress he is experiencing. The sight of his relatives ready to kill each other causes him to feel weak, shaky, and paralyzed by fear. This verse conveys the depth of Arjuna’s inner crisis, where his body reacts to the mental conflict he faces.

Arjuna continues to describe his physical symptoms, highlighting the extent of his distress. His inability to hold his bow, a symbol of his warrior duty, reflects his internal turmoil. The burning sensation and loss of control indicate his intense psychological and emotional suffering as he grapples with the decision to fight.

Arjuna’s emotional breakdown deepens as he confesses that he cannot stand firm due to his mental and physical state. His mind is clouded, and he perceives only negative outcomes, reflecting his inner turmoil and the overwhelming moral dilemma he faces about the consequences of war.