This verse introduces Duryodhana’s reaction to the opposing army. His approach to Dronacharya, the teacher, signifies his dependence on his mentor, foreshadowing the respect he holds for authority figures, despite his own ego and ambition.

Duryodhana attempts to stir Dronacharya’s emotions by reminding him that Dhrishtadyumna, who leads the Pandavas’ forces, was once his own student. This reminder subtly highlights the irony and the personal conflicts present in this great war, where former relationships are set aside.

Duryodhana lists the mighty warriors in the Pandava army, attempting to show his teacher the strength of their opponents. The comparison of these warriors to Bhima and Arjuna, the greatest fighters in the Pandava camp, underscores the formidable challenge the Kauravas are about to face.

Duryodhana acknowledges the younger generation of warriors, including Abhimanyu and the sons of Draupadi, noting their prominence on the battlefield. By calling them “mahārathāḥ,” he recognizes that even these relatively younger warriors are skilled and seasoned fighters.

After listing the leaders of the Pandava army, Duryodhana now shifts his attention to his own army. By addressing Dronacharya as “Dvijottama,” the best among Brahmanas, he aims to flatter his teacher, encouraging him to feel pride in his role as the mentor of many of these warriors.

Duryodhana mentions the stalwart leaders of the Kaurava army, starting with his own teacher, Dronacharya. This not only serves to list the strength of the Kaurava forces but also to motivate Dronacharya by highlighting the presence of powerful allies like Bhishma and Karna.