Arjuna seeks clarity on devotion to the manifest and the unmanifest, reflecting a universal dilemma in spiritual practice. This question sets the stage for Krishna to distinguish between devotion based on personal connection and the abstract pursuit of the imperceptible divine.

Krishna highlights the superiority of direct devotion with steadfast faith. This shloka emphasizes the simplicity and accessibility of focusing on a personal connection with the divine, contrasting with abstract paths that require greater mental discipline.

Krishna praises the qualities needed for the unmanifest path—self-restraint and universal goodwill. This commentary reinforces the idea that devotion to the unmanifest requires profound inner discipline and selflessness.

Krishna stresses the hardships faced by those who pursue the unmanifest path. He gently steers attention toward the more practical path of devotion to the manifest divine, which is less arduous for the embodied soul.

Selfless action dedicated to Krishna is portrayed as a viable and fulfilling path. This commentary expands on how such actions, performed without desire for results, help devotees remain connected and focused on their spiritual goals.