By explaining that Brahman permeates all aspects of sacrifice, Krishna illustrates the unity between action, devotion, and the divine. This holistic view of sacrifice encourages Arjuna to see his role in a divine context, transforming his perception of duty into a sacred act of spiritual union.

Krishna contrasts different forms of sacrifice, explaining that some worship demigods, while others meditate on Brahman. This variety underscores that paths to spiritual realization are diverse, catering to different dispositions, yet all sincere efforts ultimately lead towards the divine truth.

Krishna explains that some control senses through discipline while others sacrifice sensory attachments. These acts symbolize self-restraint, teaching Arjuna that inner mastery over senses and desires is a form of sacrifice, essential to achieving mental focus and spiritual growth on his path.

Krishna discusses sacrifices like austerity, study, and yoga, emphasizing the role of discipline and self-study in spiritual progress. This motivates Arjuna to embrace disciplined practices, reinforcing that self-knowledge and inner growth are as critical as actions in fulfilling his duty.

Krishna references pranayama, the practice of breath control, as a form of sacrifice. This analogy teaches Arjuna that control over bodily energies enhances spiritual focus, aligning mind and spirit. By mastering prana, one can achieve balance and concentration, crucial for spiritual realization.

Some renounce sensory pleasures, while others balance sustenance as a form of self-offering, Krishna explains. These practices illustrate the importance of moderation and control in the pursuit of higher goals, urging Arjuna to practice discipline even in everyday choices and habits.