Therefore, one who has withdrawn his senses from their objects, like a tortoise withdrawing its limbs, has steady wisdom. Krishna reiterates that self-control is the foundation for wisdom, and such a person can maintain focus and clarity even amidst external distractions. This teaching prepares Arjuna for developing inner strength and discipline.

What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled, and what is day for all beings is night for the introspective sage. Krishna highlights the contrast between the worldly perspective and the spiritual view. This teaching encourages Arjuna to adopt the perspective of a sage, seeing beyond appearances and illusions.

The ocean remains calm and undisturbed even as rivers flow into it. Similarly, a wise person remains unaffected by desires, achieving true peace. Krishna uses this analogy to illustrate the state of fulfillment that comes from within, not from external sources. This teaching inspires Arjuna to aspire for inner stability and contentment.

This is the state of divine consciousness, O Partha. Having attained this, one is not bewildered, and even at the time of death, one attains liberation. Krishna concludes by describing the ultimate state of realization, which is beyond delusion and leads to liberation. This teaching encapsulates the essence of spiritual wisdom and the goal of life.

Arjuna, confused by Krishna’s guidance on the value of intellect over action, questions why he is urged into battle. This inquiry reflects Arjuna’s inner struggle, highlighting the tension between contemplative wisdom and the active path.