All beings are unmanifest before birth and unmanifest again after death, becoming manifest only in between. Krishna highlights the fleeting nature of physical existence. This teaching emphasizes the transient nature of life’s physical form, urging Arjuna to see beyond it and focus on the eternal, unchanging nature of the soul.

Some perceive the soul as wondrous, others describe it as wondrous, while others hear of it as wondrous, and even after hearing, many do not understand it at all. Krishna acknowledges the mysterious nature of the soul, emphasizing that it is beyond ordinary understanding. This statement is meant to inspire Arjuna to seek deeper wisdom.

Krishna reiterates that the soul within all living entities is eternal and indestructible. He advises Arjuna not to grieve for any being. This teaching aims to provide Arjuna with a broader perspective on life and death, emphasizing the futility of lamenting over physical destruction when the true self remains untouched and eternal.

Krishna points out that for a warrior like Arjuna, engaging in a righteous battle is a rare opportunity. Such a battle opens the gates of heaven and brings honor and glory to a warrior. This teaching is meant to motivate Arjuna by highlighting the spiritual benefits of fulfilling his duty, thereby reducing his reluctance and hesitation.

Krishna warns Arjuna that if he refuses to fight this righteous war, he will incur sin for neglecting his duty and lose his reputation as a brave warrior. By abandoning his responsibility, Arjuna would be seen as cowardly and dishonorable. Krishna’s argument is aimed at rekindling Arjuna’s sense of duty and honor.

Krishna tells Arjuna that people will forever speak of his disgrace, and dishonor will be worse than death for someone who values respect. The prospect of living in shame, with a tarnished reputation, should be more fearsome than death. Krishna emphasizes the importance of maintaining honor, which resonates deeply with a warrior like Arjuna.