Some perceive the soul as wondrous, others describe it as wondrous, while others hear of it as wondrous, and even after hearing, many do not understand it at all. Krishna acknowledges the mysterious nature of the soul, emphasizing that it is beyond ordinary understanding. This statement is meant to inspire Arjuna to seek deeper wisdom.

Krishna reiterates that the soul within all living entities is eternal and indestructible. He advises Arjuna not to grieve for any being. This teaching aims to provide Arjuna with a broader perspective on life and death, emphasizing the futility of lamenting over physical destruction when the true self remains untouched and eternal.

Krishna reminds Arjuna of his duty as a Kshatriya (warrior), which is to engage in battle to uphold righteousness. Refusing to fight would mean abandoning his duty and would result in sin. Krishna’s message is clear: a warrior should uphold his duty without attachment to victory or defeat, maintaining focus on the larger moral and social order.

Krishna warns Arjuna that if he refuses to fight this righteous war, he will incur sin for neglecting his duty and lose his reputation as a brave warrior. By abandoning his responsibility, Arjuna would be seen as cowardly and dishonorable. Krishna’s argument is aimed at rekindling Arjuna’s sense of duty and honor.

Krishna tells Arjuna that people will forever speak of his disgrace, and dishonor will be worse than death for someone who values respect. The prospect of living in shame, with a tarnished reputation, should be more fearsome than death. Krishna emphasizes the importance of maintaining honor, which resonates deeply with a warrior like Arjuna.

Krishna highlights that the great warriors who currently respect Arjuna will see him as cowardly if he retreats. His reputation will be tarnished, and he will be considered insignificant. This appeal to Arjuna’s pride and reputation serves to remind him of the value of respect in society and the need to fulfill his warrior duties.