The soul is never born, nor does it die. It is eternal, without beginning or end, and cannot be destroyed even when the body is slain. Krishna’s teaching aims to shift Arjuna’s perspective from the temporary nature of the body to the timelessness of the soul, allowing him to overcome his attachment and grief for those on the battlefield.

Understanding the eternal and unchangeable nature of the soul, one should not consider themselves as the killer or the killed. This teaching is meant to encourage Arjuna to look beyond physical actions and comprehend the soul’s imperishable essence, which cannot be harmed or destroyed by any external force, making him rise above fear and doubt.

Krishna likens the soul’s transition between bodies to a person changing worn-out clothes. Just as one discards old garments for new ones, the soul leaves a worn-out body for a new one. This analogy simplifies the concept of reincarnation, making it easier for Arjuna to understand and accept the inevitability of death and rebirth.

Krishna describes the soul as indestructible, immovable, and eternal, unaffected by any physical force. This understanding is crucial for Arjuna, as it reassures him that no matter what happens in the battle, the soul remains unchanged and unaffected. This teaching encourages Arjuna to act without attachment or fear of loss.

The soul is described as invisible, inconceivable, and unchangeable. Krishna advises Arjuna to not grieve for the body, as the soul transcends human comprehension and sensory perception. This teaching aims to help Arjuna detach from the limited understanding of the self as the physical body and instead see himself and others as eternal souls.

Even if Arjuna believes that the soul experiences repeated births and deaths, Krishna argues that there is no reason to grieve, as this cycle is inevitable. Death is merely a transition, not an end. This teaching seeks to diminish Arjuna’s fear of death and help him accept the impermanence of the physical body, which is subject to change.