Krishna explains that the soul neither kills nor can it be killed, removing any moral dilemma associated with physical death. By this logic, killing in the battlefield affects only the body, not the soul. This insight is meant to release Arjuna from guilt and help him see beyond the physical consequences of his actions.

The soul is never born, nor does it die. It is eternal, without beginning or end, and cannot be destroyed even when the body is slain. Krishna’s teaching aims to shift Arjuna’s perspective from the temporary nature of the body to the timelessness of the soul, allowing him to overcome his attachment and grief for those on the battlefield.

Understanding the eternal and unchangeable nature of the soul, one should not consider themselves as the killer or the killed. This teaching is meant to encourage Arjuna to look beyond physical actions and comprehend the soul’s imperishable essence, which cannot be harmed or destroyed by any external force, making him rise above fear and doubt.

The soul cannot be cut by weapons, burned by fire, moistened by water, or dried by wind. Krishna uses these vivid metaphors to emphasize the soul’s invulnerability and indestructible nature. By doing so, he seeks to alleviate Arjuna’s fears of harming or being harmed, redirecting his focus to the unchanging, eternal essence of the soul.

Krishna describes the soul as indestructible, immovable, and eternal, unaffected by any physical force. This understanding is crucial for Arjuna, as it reassures him that no matter what happens in the battle, the soul remains unchanged and unaffected. This teaching encourages Arjuna to act without attachment or fear of loss.

The soul is described as invisible, inconceivable, and unchangeable. Krishna advises Arjuna to not grieve for the body, as the soul transcends human comprehension and sensory perception. This teaching aims to help Arjuna detach from the limited understanding of the self as the physical body and instead see himself and others as eternal souls.