Arjuna believes that the disruption of family traditions will cause the ancestors to fall into hell, as the regular rituals of offering food and water will cease. The verse reflects the belief in the importance of maintaining familial rituals and duties to preserve the spiritual well-being of both the living and the dead.

Arjuna laments that those who cause the destruction of families are responsible for the loss of the eternal duties and traditions that define both family and caste. This verse emphasizes the generational responsibility of maintaining these values and the catastrophic consequences of their destruction.

Arjuna recalls the teachings he has heard from the wise, stating that those who destroy their family’s traditions will suffer in hell indefinitely. This reflects the belief in the continuation of consequences beyond this life, as breaking family traditions is seen as a grave sin that has repercussions in the afterlife.

Arjuna expresses his preference to die unarmed and without resistance rather than kill his relatives. This verse shows the depth of his despair, as he feels that surrendering his life would be more honorable than committing violence against his family members, even in the context of war.

This concluding verse of the chapter describes Arjuna’s complete emotional breakdown. After expressing his deep moral conflict and sorrow, he relinquishes his weapons and sits down in despair. This sets the stage for Krishna’s teachings in the Bhagavad Gita, as Arjuna has reached a point where he seeks guidance.