Arjuna recalls the teachings he has heard from the wise, stating that those who destroy their family’s traditions will suffer in hell indefinitely. This reflects the belief in the continuation of consequences beyond this life, as breaking family traditions is seen as a grave sin that has repercussions in the afterlife.

Arjuna acknowledges that the desire for power and kingdom pleasures is driving the conflict, leading them to commit a great sin. This realization intensifies his inner conflict, as he questions the morality of the war, seeing it as motivated by greed rather than righteousness.

Arjuna expresses his preference to die unarmed and without resistance rather than kill his relatives. This verse shows the depth of his despair, as he feels that surrendering his life would be more honorable than committing violence against his family members, even in the context of war.

Sanjaya sets the context by depicting Arjuna’s emotional state, emphasizing the gravity of his despair. Arjuna’s internal conflict reflects his moral dilemma and sense of duty, torn between kinship and righteousness. This vivid description lays the foundation for understanding the deep philosophical and ethical questions that will arise.

Krishna questions Arjuna’s sudden despondency, noting that it contradicts his nature and duty as a warrior. His disappointment stems from seeing Arjuna, a trained and seasoned warrior, succumb to grief and confusion. This rebuke marks the beginning of Krishna’s attempt to guide Arjuna towards clarity and steadfastness in action.