This verse indicates the psychological impact of the conches blown by the Pandavas and their allies. The sound struck fear in the hearts of the Kauravas, showing the symbolic power of sound in warfare. The noise, echoing across the battlefield, signifies the beginning of the conflict and its far-reaching consequences.

Arjuna, upon seeing the enemy forces ready for battle, prepares to engage. His chariot, adorned with the flag of Hanuman, symbolizes strength and protection. This verse sets the stage for Arjuna’s forthcoming dialogue with Krishna, marking a pivotal moment in the unfolding of the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings.

Arjuna, addressing Krishna as Achyuta, asks him to position their chariot between the two armies. Arjuna’s request highlights his desire to see who stands ready to fight, indicating his initial resolve to participate in the war. This moment foreshadows his inner conflict that will soon arise.

Arjuna refers to the Kaurava forces as those gathered to fight for the evil-minded Dhritarashtra. His words reveal his sense of righteousness, casting the Kauravas as morally wrong for supporting Dhritarashtra’s unjust cause. The tension between family loyalty and dharma (duty) becomes clearer in his statement.

In response to Arjuna’s request, Krishna, referred to as Hrishikesha, positions the chariot between the two armies. Krishna’s role as Arjuna’s charioteer signifies his guidance and the importance of divine will in the unfolding battle. The verse also highlights Krishna’s composure and readiness to assist Arjuna.

Krishna deliberately positions the chariot in front of Bhishma and Drona, the most revered warriors on the Kaurava side. His words, calling Arjuna to observe the assembled Kurus, set the stage for Arjuna’s moral crisis, as he is faced with the reality of fighting against those he respects and loves.