Sankhya Yogah - Sanjaya speaks to Dhritarashtra, describing Arjuna overwhelmed by compassion, with tears in his eyes, struggling internally, and standing in sorrow.
सञ्जय उवाच तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् |
विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदन: ||1||

Sanjaya speaks to Dhritarashtra, describing Arjuna overwhelmed by compassion, with tears in his eyes, struggling internally, and standing in sorrow.

  • Madhusudana: Krishna, slayer of demon Madhu.
  • Arjuna: The third Pandava prince.
  • Sanjaya: Narrator, Dhritarashtra's charioteer.

Sanjaya sets the context by depicting Arjuna’s emotional state, emphasizing the gravity of his despair. Arjuna’s internal conflict reflects his moral dilemma and sense of duty, torn between kinship and righteousness. This vivid description lays the foundation for understanding the deep philosophical and ethical questions that will arise.

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