Krishna points out that for a warrior like Arjuna, engaging in a righteous battle is a rare opportunity. Such a battle opens the gates of heaven and brings honor and glory to a warrior. This teaching is meant to motivate Arjuna by highlighting the spiritual benefits of fulfilling his duty, thereby reducing his reluctance and hesitation.

Krishna warns Arjuna that if he refuses to fight this righteous war, he will incur sin for neglecting his duty and lose his reputation as a brave warrior. By abandoning his responsibility, Arjuna would be seen as cowardly and dishonorable. Krishna’s argument is aimed at rekindling Arjuna’s sense of duty and honor.

Krishna tells Arjuna that people will forever speak of his disgrace, and dishonor will be worse than death for someone who values respect. The prospect of living in shame, with a tarnished reputation, should be more fearsome than death. Krishna emphasizes the importance of maintaining honor, which resonates deeply with a warrior like Arjuna.

Krishna cautions Arjuna that his enemies will mock him with unkind words and insult his abilities. The humiliation from their scorn would be worse than facing them in battle. This statement is meant to evoke a sense of responsibility and to motivate Arjuna to fight, rather than bear the pain of being ridiculed by his opponents.

Krishna assures Arjuna that regardless of the outcome—victory or defeat—he will benefit. If he dies, he will attain heaven, and if he wins, he will enjoy the earth. Either way, he gains something valuable. This argument is designed to remove Arjuna’s fear of failure and encourage him to embrace the battle with full determination.

Krishna advises Arjuna to approach the battle without attachment to success or failure, gain or loss, pleasure or pain. Such an attitude, focused on performing one’s duty without concern for the outcome, will lead to liberation from sin. This teaching introduces the concept of Nishkama Karma, or action without desire for results.