In that state of inner peace, all sorrows cease, and the intellect becomes firmly established. Krishna suggests that inner peace is the foundation of true wisdom, as a tranquil mind is capable of making sound decisions. This teaching encourages Arjuna to seek calmness and balance, as they are prerequisites for attaining wisdom.

For one without self-control, there is no wisdom, nor is there meditation. Without meditation, there is no peace, and without peace, how can there be happiness? Krishna presents a chain of interconnected states, showing that inner peace is the key to true happiness. He urges Arjuna to cultivate self-discipline and inner calm.

The wandering mind, which follows the senses, is like a boat tossed around by the wind. Krishna warns that a mind dominated by uncontrolled senses loses its wisdom. This teaching emphasizes the importance of mastering the mind and senses, as only then can one maintain clarity and steadiness in the path of self-realization.

What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled, and what is day for all beings is night for the introspective sage. Krishna highlights the contrast between the worldly perspective and the spiritual view. This teaching encourages Arjuna to adopt the perspective of a sage, seeing beyond appearances and illusions.

The ocean remains calm and undisturbed even as rivers flow into it. Similarly, a wise person remains unaffected by desires, achieving true peace. Krishna uses this analogy to illustrate the state of fulfillment that comes from within, not from external sources. This teaching inspires Arjuna to aspire for inner stability and contentment.

One who abandons all desires, lives free from longing, and is devoid of ego and possessiveness attains true peace. Krishna emphasizes that the renunciation of desires and the ego are essential for attaining the state of tranquility and liberation. This teaching encourages Arjuna to rise above personal desires and embrace a higher state of being.